104 - Rutherfordium transition metal
Discovered by Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in 1969
Rutherfordium is a chemical element with symbol Rf and atomic number 104, named in honor of physicist Ernest Rutherford. It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 267Rf, has a half-life of approximately 1.3 hours. In the periodic table of the elements, it is a d - block element and the second of the fourth - row transition elements.
Periodic table
| Shell | Electrons | Orbitals |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 2 in 1s |
| 2 | 8 | 2 in 2s + 6 in 2p |
| 3 | 18 | 2 in 3s + 6 in 3p + 10 in 3d |
| 4 | 32 | 2 in 4s + 6 in 4p + 10 in 4d + 14 in 4f |
| 5 | 32 | 2 in 5s + 6 in 5p + 10 in 5d + 14 in 5f |
| 6 | 10 | 2 in 6s + 6 in 6p + 2 in 6d |
| 7 | 2 | 2 in 7s |
Electron shells
267 u Atomic Mass
4 Group
4 Common Oxidation States
23.2 g/cm³ Density
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2 Electron Configuration (semantic)
104 Electrons
580 kJ/mol Ionization Energies
7 Number of Shells
157 Neutrons
104 Atomic Number
7 Period
Solid Phase
104 Protons