103 - Lawrencium actinide
Discovered by Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory in 1961
Lawrencium is a synthetic chemical element with chemical symbol Lr (formerly Lw) and atomic number 103. It is named in honor of Ernest Lawrence, inventor of the cyclotron, a device that was used to discover many artificial radioactive elements. A radioactive metal, lawrencium is the eleventh transuranic element and is also the final member of the actinide series.
H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
57-71 La-Lu Lanthanides
89-103 Ac-Lr Actinides
| Shell | Electrons | Orbitals |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 2 in 1s |
| 2 | 8 | 2 in 2s + 6 in 2p |
| 3 | 18 | 2 in 3s + 6 in 3p + 10 in 3d |
| 4 | 32 | 2 in 4s + 6 in 4p + 10 in 4d + 14 in 4f |
| 5 | 32 | 2 in 5s + 6 in 5p + 10 in 5d + 14 in 5f |
| 6 | 8 | 2 in 6s + 6 in 6p |
| 7 | 3 | 2 in 7s + 1 in 7p |
266 u Atomic Mass
17 Group
3 Common Oxidation States
14.4 g/cm³ Density
−30 kJ/mol Electron Affinity
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 7p1 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 Electron Configuration (semantic)
103 Electrons
470 kJ/mol Ionization Energies
34 Mendeleev Number
7 Number of Shells
159 Neutrons
103 Atomic Number
203 Number of Isotopes
3 Oxidation States
7 Period
Solid Phase
103 Protons